Policy Brief: Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships in Africa

This policy brief explores how public-private partnerships (PPPs) can improve science and innovation in Africa. Published by the African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS) and The Scinnovent Centre, the report highlights key findings and offers policy recommendations for science granting councils (SGCs) across the continent.

Why Public-Private Partnerships Matter in Africa

Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) are powerful tools for economic growth and social development. Many African countries have recognized this and adopted national policies to support STI. However, a significant challenge remains: turning policies into practical partnerships that include both public and private sector actors.

Public-private partnerships in research and innovation can fill this gap. They help connect universities, governments, and industries to work on shared problems—such as food security, health, and water access—using science-driven solutions. But these partnerships do not happen on their own. They require support, coordination, and long-term investment.

What the Study Found

The report, based on interviews and case studies from 15 African countries, found that while interest in PPPs is growing, many barriers still exist. Universities often lead these efforts, but they lack strong strategies for engaging private firms. In many cases, the private sector consists of small businesses with limited capacity for innovation. Furthermore, funding from local sources is low, and most partnerships rely on international donors.

Interestingly, where science granting councils are involved, partnerships tend to be more structured. However, many universities still view these councils primarily as rule-setters, rather than as active participants in research projects.

Recommendations for Stronger Partnerships

To improve the effectiveness of PPPs in Africa’s research systems, the brief outlines four key policy recommendations:

1. Promote cooperation and learning between universities, small businesses, and other innovation actors.
2. Strengthen government institutions to lead and manage partnerships effectively.
3. Use policy tools and incentives to encourage private sector participation.
4. Improve governance across science and innovation systems to ensure sustainability and accountability.

Looking Ahead

As Africa continues to develop its science and innovation agenda, partnerships between the public and private sectors will play a critical role. Science Granting Councils have the opportunity—and responsibility—to lead this transformation. With the right support and strategies, PPPs can help drive inclusive, knowledge-based development across the continent.