Enhancing Research Excellence in Africa: A Strategic Framework for Science Granting Councils

To strengthen research excellence in Africa, this report presents a framework designed to assist Science Granting Councils (SGCs) in sub-Saharan Africa in better defining, measuring, and supporting high-quality research. The report highlights the importance of aligning local research with both global standards and regional development needs.

Understanding Research Excellence

Research Excellence (RE) goes beyond simply publishing in academic journals. This framework defines RE as research that is methodologically sound, ethically conducted, and impactful both locally and globally. Importantly, it calls for research to address national and continental priorities, such as health, education, and economic development.

The Role of Funders

SGCs play a crucial role in Africa’s research ecosystem. They fund, manage, and evaluate research projects. The framework notes that, with limited resources and growing demand for accountability, funders need clear criteria to assess what constitutes “excellent” research. To that end, the document outlines principles that value not just scientific quality, but also relevance, inclusivity, collaboration, and societal impact.

SMART Indicators for Measurement

The report introduces SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) indicators to track research excellence. These include metrics such as the number of high-impact publications, partnerships with industry, community engagement efforts, and policies informed by research. It also suggests monitoring access to research infrastructure and the use of open science practices.

Tools and Recommendations

Drawing on models like IDRC’s Research Quality Plus (RQ+), the framework provides tools for evaluating research excellence. It recommends stronger peer review systems, public engagement strategies, and long-term investment in research infrastructure. It also encourages SGCs to collaborate regionally and globally, sharing knowledge and resources.

In Summary

Ultimately, this framework aims to support African SGCs in fostering a research culture that is scientifically rigorous and socially and economically relevant. By aligning funding and evaluation practices with the realities of the African context, it lays the foundation for a more robust and inclusive research future.