Strengthening Governance for Research and Innovation in Africa

Africa’s development depends on strong systems that support science, research, and innovation. This paper examines how African countries can more effectively manage and fund research to achieve their development objectives. The authors draw on a 2018 study conducted across 15 countries, supported by the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI).

What the Paper Explores

The study investigates how African nations can create sustainable, locally relevant systems to support innovation. It focuses on:

• Why copying research models from wealthier countries often doesn’t work
• The importance of good decision-making and strong governance
• How local contexts must shape funding strategies

The report blends interviews with science council officials, academic literature, and field insights to build a clear picture of the challenges and opportunities facing African research systems.

Key Insights on Research and Innovation

The authors argue that successful innovation in Africa is not just about money or technology. It also depends on the ability of governments and institutions to make smart, consistent decisions. Strong governance matters. The study highlights:

• Good policy design grounded in local realities
• Effective implementation through partnerships and leadership
• Policy coherence across sectors to avoid duplication or contradictions
• Long-term consistency despite political or funding changes

An example of this in action is South Africa’s National Research Foundation (NRF). The NRF has created innovative programmes that link academia and industry and has launched well-resourced research chairs that boost both research output and capacity development. Their efforts have led to better science-policy linkages and more competitive research systems. These successes demonstrate how deliberate governance and targeted funding can drive results.

Challenges and Solutions

Common obstacles include weak coordination, limited funding, and a lack of local industry support. However, the paper suggests practical solutions:

• Design funding models that reflect African priorities
• Train leaders in governance and decision-making
• Support collaboration across ministries, sectors, and regions
• Use data and evidence to drive policy choices

Moving Forward

Science Granting Councils can lead this change by building stronger governance capabilities. By doing so, they will help unlock Africa’s potential to become a leader in research and innovation-driven development. This report offers a roadmap to make that vision a reality.