{"id":24918,"date":"2025-07-25T16:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/a-irrigacao-solar-paga-conforme-o-uso-apoia-as-mulheres-rurais\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T13:22:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:22:28","slug":"a-irrigacao-solar-paga-conforme-o-uso-apoia-as-mulheres-rurais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/a-irrigacao-solar-paga-conforme-o-uso-apoia-as-mulheres-rurais\/","title":{"rendered":"A irriga\u00e7\u00e3o solar paga conforme o uso apoia as mulheres rurais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
[NAIROBI] Um sistema de irriga\u00e7\u00e3o alimentado a energia solar, “pague o que usar”, que est\u00e1 a ser testado em Mo\u00e7ambique e na Z\u00e2mbia, est\u00e1 a reduzir a depend\u00eancia dos agricultores da chuva e a aliviar o peso da recolha de \u00e1gua para as mulheres.<\/p>\n\n
Os dois pa\u00edses s\u00e3o propensos tanto a inunda\u00e7\u00f5es como a secas, que se est\u00e3o a tornar mais frequentes e intensas devido \u00e0s altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas. Desde o in\u00edcio de 2024, a Z\u00e2mbia tem estado a bra\u00e7os com a pior seca das \u00faltimas duas d\u00e9cadas. <\/p>\n\n
Com acesso limitado \u00e0 terra, \u00e0 \u00e1gua e \u00e0s tecnologias agr\u00edcolas, as mulheres s\u00e3o frequentemente as mais afectadas.<\/p>\n\n
“Queremos aumentar a penetra\u00e7\u00e3o de uma agricultura inteligente do ponto de vista clim\u00e1tico que n\u00e3o dependa da precipita\u00e7\u00e3o nas comunidades rurais”, afirma o investigador principal Sam Sichilalu, especialista em energias renov\u00e1veis da Universidade da Z\u00e2mbia.<\/p>\n\n
A equipa de Sichilalu, juntamente com investigadores em Mo\u00e7ambique, desenvolveu um sistema de irriga\u00e7\u00e3o fotovoltaico alimentado por energia solar, que utiliza pain\u00e9is solares para gerar eletricidade, alimentando uma bomba para fornecer \u00e1gua para irriga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\nMulheres da aldeia de Santuka, na Z\u00e2mbia, interagem com investigadores. Cr\u00e9dito: Dr. Sichilalu, Universidade da Z\u00e2mbia. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
A bomba \u00e9 utilizada para obter \u00e1gua de furos, permitindo que os alde\u00f5es – frequentemente mulheres e raparigas – tenham acesso a \u00e1gua limpa para uso dom\u00e9stico e para a agricultura, sem terem de andar quil\u00f3metros para a ir buscar.<\/p>\n\n
“Algumas aldeias na Z\u00e2mbia n\u00e3o t\u00eam um \u00fanico riacho a passar e as mulheres t\u00eam de caminhar mais de 10 quil\u00f3metros para ir buscar \u00e1gua ao mais pr\u00f3ximo”, diz Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n
“H\u00e1 algumas barragens em algumas aldeias remotas, mas muitas delas secaram”.<\/p>\n\n
Desde mar\u00e7o do ano passado, os investigadores pilotaram o sistema em duas aldeias, uma na Z\u00e2mbia e outra em Mo\u00e7ambique. Trabalhando com as comunidades para o implementar, chegaram a mais de 1.000 agregados familiares com \u00e1gua limpa e energia. <\/p>\n\n
A instala\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m inclui esta\u00e7\u00f5es de carregamento para alimentar a ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o das casas das pessoas.<\/p>\n\n
“Na Z\u00e2mbia, s\u00f3 temos eletricidade durante quatro horas por dia, o que significa que perdemos 20 horas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o di\u00e1ria devido ao racionamento de energia”, acrescenta Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n
Paga conforme o uso<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
Como parte do projeto-piloto, os investigadores introduziram um modelo financeiro sustent\u00e1vel em que os utilizadores pagam pela \u00e1gua que consomem – uma estrat\u00e9gia concebida para garantir o acesso, a propriedade e a capacita\u00e7\u00e3o a longo prazo, especialmente para as mulheres.<\/p>\n\n
O projeto \u00e9 financiado pela Science Granting Councils Initiative atrav\u00e9s do Conselho Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Z\u00e2mbia. Mas os investigadores esperam que a estrutura de pagamento da comunidade assegure a sua sustentabilidade para al\u00e9m da dura\u00e7\u00e3o da subven\u00e7\u00e3o. <\/p>\n\n
Os inqu\u00e9ritos de base realizados pela equipa mostram que os residentes rurais est\u00e3o dispostos e s\u00e3o capazes de pagar pelo servi\u00e7o, mesmo que isso implique a venda de galinhas ou de gado, segundo Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n
Para muitos, \u00e9 um pre\u00e7o que vale a pena pagar pelo acesso f\u00e1cil \u00e0 \u00e1gua e \u00e0 energia.<\/p>\n\n
Aqueles que consomem a \u00e1gua mas n\u00e3o pagam s\u00e3o desligados do sistema, uma regra que o projeto aplica rigorosamente para incentivar a responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, sublinha Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\nUm tanque de \u00e1gua que faz parte do sistema de irriga\u00e7\u00e3o fotovoltaico na aldeia de Santuka, Z\u00e2mbia. Cr\u00e9dito: Dr. Sichilalu, Universidade da Z\u00e2mbia. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
Os habitantes das aldeias s\u00e3o ensinados a operar, manter e reparar os sistemas e recebem forma\u00e7\u00e3o em m\u00e9todos agr\u00edcolas b\u00e1sicos. Aprendem tamb\u00e9m sobre dete\u00e7\u00e3o e controlo de doen\u00e7as, nutri\u00e7\u00e3o e mudan\u00e7a social, incluindo o desencorajamento da pr\u00e1tica de enviar as crian\u00e7as para longas dist\u00e2ncias para irem buscar \u00e1gua, quando esta j\u00e1 est\u00e1 acess\u00edvel nas proximidades. <\/p>\n\n
“Queremos que as pessoas preparem prot\u00f3tipos, os mantenham, identifiquem, monitorizem, reparem e, ao mesmo tempo, os utilizem ao m\u00e1ximo”, diz Sichilalu, que espera que o projetopromova a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de tecnologias solares de forma mais ampla nos dois pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n\n
Embora o financiamento continue a ser um desafio, os investigadores esperam reinvestir os lucros dos actuais locais-piloto em novos locais.<\/p>\n\n
Escrito por Gilbert Nakweya<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[NAIROBI] Um sistema de irriga\u00e7\u00e3o alimentado a energia solar, “pague o que usar”, que est\u00e1 a ser testado em Mo\u00e7ambique e na Z\u00e2mbia, est\u00e1 a reduzir a depend\u00eancia dos agricultores da chuva e a aliviar o peso da recolha de \u00e1gua para as mulheres. Os dois pa\u00edses s\u00e3o propensos tanto a inunda\u00e7\u00f5es como a secas,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_country":0,"wds_primary_objective":0,"wds_primary_sg_theme":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"country":[],"objective":[],"sg_theme":[],"class_list":["post-24918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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