0,5%<\/a> dos registos de patentes a n\u00edvel mundial.<\/p>\n\nOs quadros de PI fracos e a coordena\u00e7\u00e3o limitada entre os pa\u00edses africanos deixam muitas ideias inovadoras desprotegidas ou subvalorizadas.<\/p>\n\n
As ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o, afirmam os investigadores, t\u00eam potencial para navegar em quest\u00f5es complexas de PI e ligar inovadores, governos e empresas para impulsionar o progresso.<\/p>\n\n
No entanto, existe frequentemente um \u201cdesfasamento\u201d entre a sofistica\u00e7\u00e3o ou a maturidade dos sistemas de inova\u00e7\u00e3o e os tipos de ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o existentes nos pa\u00edses africanos, de acordo com um estudo apresentado no f\u00f3rum da Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), a 11 de novembro, em Gaborone, no Botsuana.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cEste desfasamento pode ter origem em v\u00e1rias quest\u00f5es sist\u00e9micas, incluindo focos tecnol\u00f3gicos ou industriais pouco claros, restri\u00e7\u00f5es de capacidade e limita\u00e7\u00f5es do lado da procura\u201d, explica o estudo.<\/p>\n\n
Erika Kraemer-Mbula, coautora do estudo que explora o papel das ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o na melhoria da gest\u00e3o da propriedade intelectual para impulsionar a comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o, afirma que os actuais processos de propriedade intelectual podem ser dif\u00edceis.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cObjectivos claros e defini\u00e7\u00e3o de prioridades s\u00e3o essenciais para os investigadores e inovadores navegarem no panorama frequentemente complexo da propriedade intelectual\u201d, afirmou Mbula.<\/p>\n\n
O estudo, financiado pelo SGCI, analisa as ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o em 22 pa\u00edses africanos e mostra os diferentes pap\u00e9is que essas ag\u00eancias desempenham. O seu objetivo \u00e9 fornecer um quadro para os decisores pol\u00edticos e as ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o aproveitarem a PI como motor do crescimento econ\u00f3mico. <\/p>\n\n
\u201cO estudo (…) analisa os pap\u00e9is e as fun\u00e7\u00f5es das ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s necessidades espec\u00edficas e \u00e0 maturidade do sistema de inova\u00e7\u00e3o em que operam\u201d, explica Kraemer-Mbula.<\/p>\n\n
Segundo ela, as ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o devem adaptar o seu apoio \u00e0s necessidades locais, quer se trate de forma\u00e7\u00e3o em PI, de facilitar os pedidos de patentes ou de ligar os inventores a oportunidades de financiamento.<\/p>\n\n
De acordo com os investigadores, o alinhamento dos ecossistemas de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o africanos com as melhores pr\u00e1ticas em mat\u00e9ria de PI poderia desbloquear o crescimento econ\u00f3mico e promover solu\u00e7\u00f5es locais para os desafios que afectam o continente.<\/p>\n\n
Caroline Ncube, professora de Direito Comercial na Universidade da Cidade do Cabo e coautora do estudo, afirma que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio desmistificar os processos de propriedade intelectual para os investigadores e as empresas.<\/p>\n\nCaroline Ncube apresenta o estudo no f\u00f3rum SGCI.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nSegundo ela, um quadro unificado de PI promover\u00e1 o com\u00e9rcio regional, melhorar\u00e1 a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o e harmonizar\u00e1 as leis de PI em toda a \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cExistem oportunidades e desafios para navegar no sector de PI diversificado e n\u00e3o integrado de \u00c1frica\u201d, afirma Ncube.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cAs ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o podem facilitar a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o entre investigadores, inovadores, ind\u00fastria e governo, promovendo uma abordagem coesa \u00e0 gest\u00e3o da PI\u201d, acrescenta Ncube.<\/p>\n\n
No entanto, Yaya Sangare, secret\u00e1rio-geral do Fundo para a Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o da Costa do Marfim, afirma que a fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos minist\u00e9rios da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e inova\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1frica pode complicar os esfor\u00e7os de coordena\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cA diversidade dos minist\u00e9rios da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e da inova\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1frica pode criar desafios \u00e0 colabora\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, afirma.<\/p>\n\n
Sangare sugere que as ag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o actuem como pontes, assegurando que as responsabilidades interligadas sejam racionalizadas para gerir as quest\u00f5es de PI.<\/p>\n\n
Partson Chikudza, diretor executivo do Conselho de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do Zimbabu\u00e9, sublinha a import\u00e2ncia da integra\u00e7\u00e3o regional para promover a inova\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cTemos de confiar em n\u00f3s pr\u00f3prios para partilhar ideias e ter a capacidade de trabalhar em conjunto e desenvolver solu\u00e7\u00f5es inovadoras que satisfa\u00e7am as necessidades locais e regionais\u201d, afirma Chikudza. <\/p>\n\n
Este artigo foi escrito por: Jackie Opara<\/strong><\/em> e publicado em 29 November 2024<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[GABORONE] Os procedimentos complicados em mat\u00e9ria de propriedade intelectual (PI) est\u00e3o a atrasar a inova\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1frica, segundo os investigadores, que afirmam que as \u201cag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d devem ajudar a simplificar os processos e a ligar os investigadores aos mercados. Apesar de acolher inovadores e investigadores talentosos, \u00c1frica contribui anualmente com menos de 0,5% dos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":22270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_country":0,"wds_primary_objective":0,"wds_primary_sg_theme":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[214,393,394],"country":[],"objective":[],"sg_theme":[],"class_list":["post-23636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-ingles","tag-ip-pt","tag-propriedade-intelectual"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Weddi","author_link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/author\/davisweddi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"[GABORONE] Os procedimentos complicados em mat\u00e9ria de propriedade intelectual (PI) est\u00e3o a atrasar a inova\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1frica, segundo os investigadores, que afirmam que as \u201cag\u00eancias de inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d devem ajudar a simplificar os processos e a ligar os investigadores aos mercados. Apesar de acolher inovadores e investigadores talentosos, \u00c1frica contribui anualmente com menos de 0,5% dos…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23636"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=23636"},{"taxonomy":"objective","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objective?post=23636"},{"taxonomy":"sg_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sg_theme?post=23636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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