{"id":21273,"date":"2024-06-03T15:22:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T14:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/malawi-pretende-aumentar-a-producao-de-etanol-em-meio-a-desafios\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T13:28:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T13:28:20","slug":"malawi-pretende-aumentar-a-producao-de-etanol-em-meio-a-desafios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/malawi-pretende-aumentar-a-producao-de-etanol-em-meio-a-desafios\/","title":{"rendered":"Mal\u00e1ui pretende impulsionar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol perante desafios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O Mal\u00e1ui est\u00e1 a trabalhar para aumentar a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol atrav\u00e9s de parcerias p\u00fablico-privadas, numa tentativa de gerar um combust\u00edvel de transporte mais barato e limpo, afirma uma alta respons\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n

O etanol, que \u00e9 fabricado atrav\u00e9s da decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o do amido dos gr\u00e3os de milho em a\u00e7\u00facar e da sua fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 menos poluente do que a gasolina, produzindo emiss\u00f5es de di\u00f3xido de carbono mais baixas.<\/p>\n\n

No entanto, tamb\u00e9m depende de um fornecimento adequado de colheitas, o que pode constituir um desafio, a par dos elevados custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

Gift Kadzamira, diretora-geral da Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (NCST) do Mal\u00e1ui, afirma que o Minist\u00e9rio da Energia do pa\u00eds est\u00e1 a trabalhar com empresas locais e internacionais para expandir a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do biocombust\u00edvel para ve\u00edculos.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cMunido de relat\u00f3rios que demonstram que o uso de etanol pode reduzir significativamente as necessidades de divisas, estabilizar os pre\u00e7os dos combust\u00edveis, baixar os custos de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos ve\u00edculos e diminuir as emiss\u00f5es de gases com efeito de estufa, o governo acredita que este \u00e9 um empreendimento realista a assumir se a na\u00e7\u00e3o for capaz de superar os obst\u00e1culos atuais e as expectativas futuras, especialmente quanto ao crescimento do parque autom\u00f3vel\u201d, afirma.<\/p>\n\n

A iniciativa do etanol, liderada pela NCST e apoiada pela Iniciativa dos Conselhos de Concess\u00e3o de Bolsas Cient\u00edficas (SGCI), visa apoiar o crescimento econ\u00f3mico, proteger o ambiente e ajudar o Mal\u00e1ui a alcan\u00e7ar a autossufici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n\n

O projeto, que teve in\u00edcio em 2012 com base em recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es de investigadores, focou-se no refor\u00e7o da capacidade local de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol, no estabelecimento de pre\u00e7os competitivos, na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de postos de abastecimento e no incentivo \u00e0s modifica\u00e7\u00f5es necess\u00e1rias nos ve\u00edculos.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Gift Kadzamira, Diretora-Geral, Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (NCST).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Enfrentou um rev\u00e9s quando o governo introduziu uma pol\u00edtica que associava o pre\u00e7o do etanol ao pre\u00e7o da gasolina, tornando a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol menos rent\u00e1vel para os produtores. No entanto, a pol\u00edtica foi posteriormente revertida, revigorando a iniciativa.Kadzamira afirma que, embora o projeto tenha arrancado apenas parcialmente, foram feitos progressos no estabelecimento de infraestruturas e na modifica\u00e7\u00e3o de ve\u00edculos. <\/p>\n\n

\u201cAlguns carros foram trazidos para o pa\u00eds para demonstrar a viabilidade, enquanto t\u00e9cnicos malauianos tamb\u00e9m foram formados sobre como adaptar os ve\u00edculos atuais em circula\u00e7\u00e3o para que possam funcionar a etanol\u201d, explica.<\/p>\n\n

Com a subida dos pre\u00e7os da gasolina, o apoio p\u00fablico \u00e0 iniciativa \u00e9 elevado, acrescenta Kadzamira, contudo os n\u00edveis de ado\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o baixos devido a desafios na produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

Uma das principais quest\u00f5es \u00e9 a produ\u00e7\u00e3o inadequada de etanol para satisfazer a procura decorrente da proposta de mudan\u00e7a de combust\u00edvel.<\/p>\n\n

Em 2022, ap\u00f3s uma mudan\u00e7a de governo no Mal\u00e1ui, houve tamb\u00e9m atrasos na integra\u00e7\u00e3o de membros da nova administra\u00e7\u00e3o, afirma Kadzamira.<\/p>\n\n

A produ\u00e7\u00e3o anual total de etanol do Mal\u00e1ui foi de 18 milh\u00f5es de litros em 2023. \u201cIsto \u00e9 insuficiente para satisfazer os requisitos futuros de etanol\u201d, acrescenta. <\/p>\n\n

Sucesso a longo prazo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Kadzamira sublinha que a NCST est\u00e1 empenhada em enfrentar os desafios que impedem a plena implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto do etanol. <\/p>\n\n

\u201cPrecisamos de garantir que todos os intervenientes no ecossistema, desde o governo \u00e0 ind\u00fastria e aos investigadores, estejam alinhados e a trabalhar em conjunto para o objetivo comum.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

A respons\u00e1vel acredita que esta abordagem \u00e9 vital para superar as atuais falhas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e garantir o sucesso a longo prazo do etanol como combust\u00edvel alternativo no Mal\u00e1ui.<\/p>\n\n

A SGCI est\u00e1 a desempenhar um papel essencial no fornecimento de financiamento e na facilita\u00e7\u00e3o da capacita\u00e7\u00e3o dentro da comunidade de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do Mal\u00e1ui, afirma Kadzamira.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cConseguimos fornecer recursos e bolsas a mais investigadores e inovadores no pa\u00eds devido ao apoio da SGCI\u201d, acrescenta.<\/p>\n\n

A SGCI refor\u00e7a os conselhos de concess\u00e3o de bolsas cient\u00edficas da \u00c1frica Subsariana para apoiar a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e pol\u00edticas baseadas em evid\u00eancias que promovam o desenvolvimento socioecon\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n\n

Nghiem Phu Nhuan, um investigador de biocombust\u00edveis<\/a> e coautor de um livro sobre tecnologia de processos de engenharia de biocombust\u00edveis<\/a>, afirma que o maior desafio que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol em escala comercial enfrenta \u00e9 o custo. <\/p>\n\n

De acordo com Nhuan, foram feitos progressos em v\u00e1rias \u00e1reas e os avan\u00e7os na tecnologia oferecem promessas, mostrando potencial para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de custos.<\/p>\n\n

Nhuan diz estar otimista quanto ao futuro, mas incerto quanto aos prazos para uma ado\u00e7\u00e3o generalizada.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cPenso que o futuro parece realmente bom. No entanto, n\u00e3o posso prever quando chegar\u00e1 o momento de o etanol se estabelecer como uma ind\u00fastria vi\u00e1vel\u201d, acrescenta.<\/p>\n\n

Artigo de Paul Adepoju<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Mal\u00e1ui est\u00e1 a trabalhar para aumentar a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol atrav\u00e9s de parcerias p\u00fablico-privadas, numa tentativa de gerar um combust\u00edvel de transporte mais barato e limpo, afirma uma alta respons\u00e1vel. O etanol, que \u00e9 fabricado atrav\u00e9s da decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o do amido dos gr\u00e3os de milho em a\u00e7\u00facar e da sua fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 menos poluente…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":21306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_country":0,"wds_primary_objective":0,"wds_primary_sg_theme":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[231,214,215,216],"country":[],"objective":[],"sg_theme":[],"class_list":["post-21273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-gerenciamento-de-pesquisa","tag-ingles","tag-parcerias-publico-privadas","tag-research-pt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMal\u00e1ui pretende impulsionar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol perante desafios - SGCI Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O 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Weddi","author_link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/author\/davisweddi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"O Mal\u00e1ui est\u00e1 a trabalhar para aumentar a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o de etanol atrav\u00e9s de parcerias p\u00fablico-privadas, numa tentativa de gerar um combust\u00edvel de transporte mais barato e limpo, afirma uma alta respons\u00e1vel. O etanol, que \u00e9 fabricado atrav\u00e9s da decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o do amido dos gr\u00e3os de milho em a\u00e7\u00facar e da sua fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 menos poluente…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"objective","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objective?post=21273"},{"taxonomy":"sg_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sg_theme?post=21273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}