{"id":24915,"date":"2025-07-25T16:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/lirrigation-solaire-payante-soutient-les-femmes-rurales\/"},"modified":"2025-08-08T13:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:15:31","slug":"lirrigation-solaire-payante-soutient-les-femmes-rurales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/lirrigation-solaire-payante-soutient-les-femmes-rurales\/","title":{"rendered":"L’irrigation solaire payante soutient les femmes rurales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

[NAIROBI] Un syst\u00e8me d’irrigation aliment\u00e9 par l’\u00e9nergie solaire, \u00ab\u00a0payez au fur et \u00e0 mesure\u00a0\u00bb, test\u00e9 au Mozambique et en Zambie, r\u00e9duit la d\u00e9pendance des agriculteurs \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des pr\u00e9cipitations et all\u00e8ge le fardeau de la collecte de l’eau qui p\u00e8se sur les femmes.<\/p>\n\n

Les deux pays sont sujets aux inondations et aux s\u00e9cheresses, qui deviennent plus fr\u00e9quentes et plus intenses en raison du changement climatique. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e 2024, la Zambie est en proie \u00e0 la pire s\u00e9cheresse qu’elle ait connue depuis deux d\u00e9cennies. <\/p>\n\n

Avec un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 \u00e0 la terre, \u00e0 l’eau et aux technologies agricoles, les femmes sont souvent les plus durement touch\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons augmenter la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration de l’agriculture intelligente sur le plan climatique qui n’est pas d\u00e9pendante des pr\u00e9cipitations dans les communaut\u00e9s rurales\u00a0\u00bb, explique le chercheur principal Sam Sichilalu, expert en \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 de Zambie.<\/p>\n\n

L’\u00e9quipe de M. Sichilalu, en collaboration avec des chercheurs du Mozambique, a mis au point un syst\u00e8me d’irrigation photovolta\u00efque \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire, qui utilise des panneaux solaires pour produire de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, alimentant une pompe qui d\u00e9livre de l’eau pour l’irrigation.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Des femmes du village de Santuka, en Zambie, dialoguent avec des chercheurs. Cr\u00e9dit : Dr. Sichilalu, Universit\u00e9 de Zambie. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

La pompe est utilis\u00e9e pour extraire l’eau des puits de forage, ce qui permet aux villageois – souvent des femmes et des jeunes filles – d’avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de l’eau propre pour leurs besoins domestiques et agricoles, sans avoir \u00e0 parcourir des kilom\u00e8tres pour aller la chercher.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Certains villages de Zambie ne sont pas travers\u00e9s par un seul cours d’eau et les femmes doivent marcher plus de 10 kilom\u00e8tres pour aller chercher de l’eau dans le cours d’eau le plus proche\u00a0\u00bb, explique M. Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il existe quelques barrages dans des villages isol\u00e9s, mais beaucoup d’entre eux se sont ass\u00e9ch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

Depuis le mois de mars de l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, les chercheurs ont test\u00e9 le syst\u00e8me dans deux villages, l’un en Zambie et l’autre au Mozambique. En travaillant avec les communaut\u00e9s pour mettre en \u0153uvre le syst\u00e8me, ils ont permis \u00e0 plus de 1 000 m\u00e9nages de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’eau potable et d’\u00e9nergie. <\/p>\n\n

L’installation comprend \u00e9galement des stations de recharge pour alimenter l’\u00e9clairage des maisons.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0En Zambie, nous n’avons de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 que quatre heures par jour, ce qui signifie que nous perdons 20 heures de production quotidienne en raison du rationnement de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute M. Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n

Pay-as-you-go<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Dans le cadre du projet pilote, les chercheurs ont introduit un mod\u00e8le financier durable dans lequel les utilisateurs paient pour l’eau qu’ils consomment – une strat\u00e9gie con\u00e7ue pour garantir l’acc\u00e8s, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et l’autonomisation \u00e0 long terme, en particulier pour les femmes.<\/p>\n\n

Le projet est financ\u00e9 par la Science Granting Councils Initiative par l’interm\u00e9diaire du National Science and Technology Council de Zambie. Mais les chercheurs esp\u00e8rent que la structure de paiement communautaire garantira sa viabilit\u00e9 au-del\u00e0 de la dur\u00e9e de la subvention. <\/p>\n\n

Les enqu\u00eates de base men\u00e9es par l’\u00e9quipe montrent que les habitants des zones rurales sont pr\u00eats et capables de payer pour ce service, m\u00eame si cela implique de vendre des poulets ou du b\u00e9tail, selon M. Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n

Pour beaucoup, c’est le prix \u00e0 payer pour un acc\u00e8s facile \u00e0 l’eau et \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n

Ceux qui consomment l’eau mais ne paient pas sont d\u00e9connect\u00e9s du syst\u00e8me, une r\u00e8gle que le projet applique strictement pour encourager la responsabilit\u00e9, souligne Sichilalu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
R\u00e9servoir d’eau faisant partie du syst\u00e8me d’irrigation photovolta\u00efque dans le village de Santuka, en Zambie. Cr\u00e9dit : Dr. Sichilalu, Universit\u00e9 de Zambie. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Les villageois apprennent \u00e0 faire fonctionner, \u00e0 entretenir et \u00e0 r\u00e9parer les syst\u00e8mes et sont form\u00e9s aux m\u00e9thodes agricoles de base. Ils sont \u00e9galement form\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection et au contr\u00f4le des maladies, \u00e0 la nutrition et au changement social, notamment en d\u00e9courageant la pratique consistant \u00e0 envoyer les enfants chercher de l’eau sur de longues distances alors qu’elle est d\u00e9sormais accessible \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons que les gens pr\u00e9parent des prototypes, les entretiennent, les identifient, les contr\u00f4lent, les r\u00e9parent et, en m\u00eame temps, les utilisent au maximum\u00a0\u00bb, explique M. Sichilalu, qui esp\u00e8re que le projetencouragera l’utilisation des technologies solaires \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle dans les deux pays.<\/p>\n\n

Bien que le financement reste un d\u00e9fi, les chercheurs esp\u00e8rent r\u00e9investir les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des sites pilotes actuels dans de nouveaux sites.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c9crit par Gilbert Nakweya<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[NAIROBI] Un syst\u00e8me d’irrigation aliment\u00e9 par l’\u00e9nergie solaire, \u00ab\u00a0payez au fur et \u00e0 mesure\u00a0\u00bb, test\u00e9 au Mozambique et en Zambie, r\u00e9duit la d\u00e9pendance des agriculteurs \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des pr\u00e9cipitations et all\u00e8ge le fardeau de la collecte de l’eau qui p\u00e8se sur les femmes. Les deux pays sont sujets aux inondations et aux s\u00e9cheresses, qui deviennent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_country":0,"wds_primary_objective":0,"wds_primary_sg_theme":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"country":[],"objective":[],"sg_theme":[],"class_list":["post-24915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'irrigation solaire payante soutient les femmes rurales - SGCI Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au Mozambique et en Zambie, un mod\u00e8le d'irrigation solaire aide les femmes \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l'eau potable en d\u00e9pit des chocs climatiques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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Weddi","author_link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/author\/davisweddi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"[NAIROBI] Un syst\u00e8me d’irrigation aliment\u00e9 par l’\u00e9nergie solaire, \u00ab\u00a0payez au fur et \u00e0 mesure\u00a0\u00bb, test\u00e9 au Mozambique et en Zambie, r\u00e9duit la d\u00e9pendance des agriculteurs \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des pr\u00e9cipitations et all\u00e8ge le fardeau de la collecte de l’eau qui p\u00e8se sur les femmes. Les deux pays sont sujets aux inondations et aux s\u00e9cheresses, qui deviennent…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24915"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=24915"},{"taxonomy":"objective","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objective?post=24915"},{"taxonomy":"sg_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sg_theme?post=24915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}