0,5 %<\/a> des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de brevets mondiaux chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\nLa faiblesse des cadres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et la coordination limit\u00e9e entre les pays africains font que de nombreuses id\u00e9es r\u00e9volutionnaires ne sont pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9es ou sont sous-\u00e9valu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n
Selon les chercheurs, les agences de l’innovation ont le potentiel de r\u00e9soudre les questions complexes de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle et de mettre en relation les innovateurs, les gouvernements et les entreprises pour faire avancer les choses.<\/p>\n\n
Cependant, il y a souvent un \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9calage\u00a0\u00bb entre la sophistication ou la maturit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d’innovation et les types d’agences d’innovation que l’on trouve dans les pays africains, selon une \u00e9tude pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au forum Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) le 11 novembre, \u00e0 Gaborone, au Botswana.<\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Cette inad\u00e9quation peut r\u00e9sulter de divers probl\u00e8mes syst\u00e9miques, notamment de l’impr\u00e9cision des orientations technologiques ou sectorielles, des contraintes de capacit\u00e9 et des limitations du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la demande\u00a0\u00bb, explique l’\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n\n
Erika Kraemer-Mbula, co-auteur de l’\u00e9tude qui explore le r\u00f4le des agences d’innovation dans l’am\u00e9lioration de la gestion de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle pour stimuler la commercialisation, d\u00e9clare que les processus actuels en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle peuvent \u00eatre difficiles.<\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Des objectifs clairs et une d\u00e9finition des priorit\u00e9s sont essentiels pour que les chercheurs et les innovateurs puissent naviguer dans le paysage souvent complexe de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Mbula.<\/p>\n\n
L’\u00e9tude, financ\u00e9e par le SGCI, analyse les agences d’innovation dans 22 pays africains et montre les diff\u00e9rents r\u00f4les qu’elles jouent. Elle vise \u00e0 fournir un cadre aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques et aux agences d’innovation pour exploiter la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle en tant que moteur de la croissance \u00e9conomique. <\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9tude … examine les r\u00f4les et les fonctions des agences d’innovation en relation avec les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques et la maturit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me d’innovation dans lequel elles op\u00e8rent\u00a0\u00bb, explique Mme Kraemer-Mbula.<\/p>\n\n
Selon elle, les agences d’innovation doivent adapter leur soutien aux besoins locaux, qu’il s’agisse d’offrir une formation en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, de faciliter les demandes de brevet ou de mettre les inventeurs en contact avec les possibilit\u00e9s de financement.<\/p>\n\n
Selon les chercheurs, l’alignement des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes de recherche africains sur les meilleures pratiques en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle pourrait d\u00e9bloquer la croissance \u00e9conomique et favoriser l’\u00e9mergence de solutions locales aux probl\u00e8mes qui affectent le continent.<\/p>\n\n
Caroline Ncube, professeur de droit commercial \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 du Cap et coauteur de l’\u00e9tude, estime qu’il est n\u00e9cessaire de d\u00e9mystifier les processus de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle pour les chercheurs et les acteurs \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\nCaroline Ncube pr\u00e9sentant l’\u00e9tude au forum SGCI.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nSelon elle, un cadre unifi\u00e9 pour la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle permettra de promouvoir le commerce r\u00e9gional, d’am\u00e9liorer la collaboration et d’harmoniser les lois sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle dans toute l’Afrique.<\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0La navigation dans le secteur diversifi\u00e9 et non int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle en Afrique pr\u00e9sente des opportunit\u00e9s et des d\u00e9fis\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Ncube.<\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les agences d’innovation peuvent faciliter la collaboration entre les chercheurs, les innovateurs, l’industrie et les pouvoirs publics, en favorisant une approche coh\u00e9rente de la gestion de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute M. Ncube.<\/p>\n\n
Toutefois, Yaya Sangare, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Fonds pour la science, la technologie et l’innovation de C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, estime que la fragmentation des minist\u00e8res de la recherche et de l’innovation en Afrique pourrait compliquer les efforts de coordination.<\/p>\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0La diversit\u00e9 des minist\u00e8res de la recherche et de l’innovation en Afrique pourrait cr\u00e9er des difficult\u00e9s de collaboration\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n\n
M. Sangare sugg\u00e8re que les agences pour l’innovation jouent le r\u00f4le de passerelles, en veillant \u00e0 ce que les responsabilit\u00e9s interconnect\u00e9es soient rationalis\u00e9es pour g\u00e9rer les questions de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n\n
Partson Chikudza, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du Conseil de la recherche du Zimbabwe, souligne l’importance de l’int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale pour favoriser l’innovation. \u00ab\u00a0Nous devons nous faire confiance pour partager nos id\u00e9es et avoir la capacit\u00e9 de travailler ensemble et de d\u00e9velopper des solutions innovantes qui r\u00e9pondent aux besoins locaux et r\u00e9gionaux\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Chikudza. <\/p>\n\n
Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par : Jackie Opara<\/strong><\/em> et publi\u00e9 le 29 novembre 2024<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[GABORONE] Les proc\u00e9dures compliqu\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle ralentissent l’innovation en Afrique, selon des chercheurs qui estiment que les \u00ab\u00a0agences d’innovation\u00a0\u00bb doivent contribuer \u00e0 simplifier les processus et \u00e0 relier les chercheurs aux march\u00e9s. Bien qu’elle accueille des innovateurs et des chercheurs talentueux, l’Afrique repr\u00e9sente moins de 0,5 % des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de brevets mondiaux…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":22269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_country":0,"wds_primary_objective":0,"wds_primary_sg_theme":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[208,377,378],"country":[],"objective":[],"sg_theme":[],"class_list":["post-23038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","tag-anglais","tag-ip-fr","tag-propriete-intellectuelle"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Weddi","author_link":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/author\/davisweddi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"[GABORONE] Les proc\u00e9dures compliqu\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle ralentissent l’innovation en Afrique, selon des chercheurs qui estiment que les \u00ab\u00a0agences d’innovation\u00a0\u00bb doivent contribuer \u00e0 simplifier les processus et \u00e0 relier les chercheurs aux march\u00e9s. Bien qu’elle accueille des innovateurs et des chercheurs talentueux, l’Afrique repr\u00e9sente moins de 0,5 % des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de brevets mondiaux…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23038"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=23038"},{"taxonomy":"objective","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objective?post=23038"},{"taxonomy":"sg_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgciafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sg_theme?post=23038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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